Pilot Project

Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Areas Without Generating Hazardous Waste

Kharkiv, Nemyshlianskyi District

Indicative Budget
1 650 000 EUR

implementation period
2026-2028

Funding Secured
51 000 EUR

Partners

Donors

Institutional Partner

Kharkiv City Council, Department of Construction and Road Infrastructure

Expert Partners

Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological Problems

Siverskyi Donets Basin Water Resources Administration

Conceptual Site Model (CSM)

In February 2024, an attack on an oil depot in Kharkiv resulted in a spill of 4,000 tonnes of diesel fuel and petrol.

Petroleum products entered the soil and groundwater beneath low-rise residential development and, through the municipal stormwater drainage system, reached the floodplain of the Nemyshlia River.

Two years after the incident, persistent systemic contamination of the Nemyshlia, Kharkiv, Lopan and Udy rivers with petroleum products is still observed.

2800tonnes

scale of petroleum contamination

23years

duration of negative impact on people and the environment

+135%

rise in cancer incidence in the community, 2022–2024

Contamination map

Start of Implementation

A key feature of the contamination is that it extends beneath residential buildings and urban infrastructure. Under these conditions, soil excavation is technically challenging and carries a risk of compromising building stability. At the same time, removing bottom sediments from the floodplain would lead to renewed large-scale contamination of the river system and recreational water bodies.

The pilot project involves the use of electrokinetic bioremediation, enabling in situ removal of petroleum product contamination without excavating soils or removing bottom sediments.

As the technology will be applied for the first time in a densely built-up urban area, pilot trials under real-world conditions are planned to adapt it to Ukraine’s natural conditions, confirm its effectiveness and verify its compatibility with underground urban infrastructure.

Comprehensive Environmental Assessment Identification of Mechanisms Through Which Pollution Affects Public Health Remediation Strategy for Contaminated Areas and Protection of Water Bodies
Inclusion of the Project in the Unified Project Portfolio of the Kharkiv City Territorial Community
Socio-Environmental Assessment of Impacts on Public Health Inclusion of the Project in the Kharkiv City Territorial Community’s Public Investment Plan
Investment Feasibility Study for the Project in DREAM
Inclusion of the Project in the State Sectoral Portfolio “Environment”
Conceptual Site Model (CSM)
Exploratory Investigation of the Contaminated Site

What's Next

Phase I

2027

Funding required:

125 000 - 200 000 EUR

Become a Partner
  • Pilot Site 1 Wetland Remediation Model
  • Pilot Site 2 Urban Area Remediation Model
  • Pilot Site 3 Groundwater Contaminant Plume Barrier Model

Phase II

2027 - 2028

Funding required:

Become a Partner

Повномасштабне відновлення забрудненої території Немишлянського району м. Харкова і заплавно-ставкової системи річки Немишля

Project Results

70000m³

of remediated soils

220000m³

of restored surface waters

780000m²

of protected river ecosystems

60000m³

of remediated bottom sediments

76000m²

of restored wetlands

43900

residents with reduced health risks

40000m³

of remediated groundwater

protection of drinking water supply systems in the Siverskyi Donets River basin from the cumulative impact of long-term petroleum product contamination

Every year of delay means another year of exposure to petroleum contamination